HERC2 (HECT And RLD Domain Containing E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase 2): HERC2 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a crucial role in the ubiquitin–proteasome system, which controls protein degradation. It participates in various cellular processes, including DNA repair and pigment production, especially in determining eye color. Variations in HERC2 are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders and pigmentary irregularities.