BMP2 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2): BMP2 is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily, recognized for its vital roles in bone and cartilage development. It supports bone formation and regeneration, making it a crucial factor in maintaining skeletal health. Dysregulation of BMP2 signaling has been associated with skeletal disorders and cardiovascular disease, underscoring its significance in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.